Travel in Sri Lanka: Unveiling the Wonders of Polonnaruwa

 Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka, Polonnaruwa stands as a testament to the island's rich historical tapestry. As the second most ancient capital of the country, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit for anyone looking to travel in Sri Lanka. From its stunning ruins to vibrant cultural experiences, Polonnaruwa offers a unique glimpse into the island's storied past.

A Historical Overview

Polonnaruwa was established as the capital in the 11th century after the fall of Anuradhapura, the first ancient capital of Sri Lanka. It flourished under the reign of King Parakramabahu I, who is credited with transforming the city into a hub of culture and prosperity. During this time, impressive structures were erected, many of which still stand today, allowing visitors to journey back in time.

Architectural Marvels

The architectural prowess of ancient Sri Lankans is beautifully showcased in Polonnaruwa. The Gal Vihara, a rock temple featuring four magnificent Buddha statues carved from a single granite rock, is a highlight. 

The serene expressions and intricate detailing reflect the high level of craftsmanship that defined this era.
Another remarkable site is the Royal Palace, where the ruins hint at the grandeur that once characterized royal life. Its impressive architecture, complete with elaborate stone carvings, transports you to a time of kings and queens. 

Don't miss the adjoining Audience Hall, where the king would receive dignitaries.
The Tivanka Image House is another must-see, known for its stunning frescoes and unique architecture. These vibrant murals depict various scenes from Buddhist mythology, offering a glimpse into the spiritual beliefs of the time.

Nature and Surroundings

Polonnaruwa isn’t just about ruins; it's also surrounded by stunning landscapes. The Parakrama Samudra, an ancient reservoir built by King Parakramabahu I, is a breathtaking sight. 

Spanning over 2,000 acres, this reservoir not only served as a vital irrigation system but also created a beautiful habitat for various bird species. Visitors can enjoy peaceful boat rides or stroll along its banks, absorbing the tranquility of nature.
The nearby wildlife parks, such as Minneriya National Park and Kaudulla National Park, add to the allure of Polonnaruwa. These parks are famous for their elephant gatherings, especially during the dry season when elephants flock to water sources. A safari here promises an unforgettable encounter with these majestic creatures.

Cultural Experiences

Traveling in Sri Lanka is also about immersing yourself in the local culture, and Polonnaruwa offers a variety of opportunities to do just that. 

The vibrant local markets provide an authentic experience where you can sample traditional Sri Lankan cuisine, including dishes like kottu roti and hoppers. 

The friendly locals are always eager to share their stories and traditions, making for a truly enriching experience.

Participating in a traditional cooking class is another fantastic way to connect with the culture. 

Many local chefs are willing to teach visitors how to prepare authentic Sri Lankan dishes using fresh, local ingredients.

Tips for Visiting Polonnaruwa

1. Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to explore Polonnaruwa is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. The weather is pleasant, making it perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

2. Getting There: Polonnaruwa is well-connected by road and is easily accessible from major cities like Colombo and Kandy. Public transport options, including buses and trains, are available for budget travelers.

3. Exploring the Ruins: Renting a bicycle is a popular way to explore the extensive ruins. This eco-friendly option allows you to cover more ground while enjoying the beautiful scenery.

4. Dress Code: As a significant religious site, visitors are encouraged to dress modestly. Light, breathable clothing is advisable, especially during the warm afternoons.

5. Stay Hydrated: The tropical climate can be hot, so be sure to carry water with you while exploring the ruins and surrounding areas.

Conclusion

Polonnaruwa is a gem in the crown of Sri Lanka, blending rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. It stands as a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of ancient Sri Lankans. 

For those looking to travel to Sri Lanka, this ancient city offers a journey through time that is both educational and inspiring. Whether you're wandering through the magnificent ruins, enjoying the beauty of nature, or indulging in local delicacies, Polonnaruwa promises an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of Sri Lanka's cultural heritage.

Make sure to include this remarkable destination in your travel itinerary, and let the stories of Polonnaruwa leave an indelible mark on your Sri Lankan adventure.